Head Lice Removal

The removal of head lice from a victim’s head as well as the removal from home and personal items can be testing. The most important part of any lice removal regimen is to treat the victim with a pediculicide . The use of a pediculicide along with careful combing and clean-up will result in successful lice removal.

After using a pediculicide, combing the hair and removing the dead lice and nits is imperative. Use a fine-toothed lice comb to remove the lice and nits by carefully and slowly starting at the nape of the neck and moving forward. Often, sectioning the hair off and moving inch by inch is a successful practice of combing. Using an additional conditioner or detangler may also be helpful in the combing process as many chemical pediculicides can cause the hair to be dry and brittle. Self-medication and self-combing is not a good idea, as a second person is required to effectively comb-out lice and eggs.

Clean-up after an infestation

Cleaning up after a head lice infestation is a tedious, but significant step in lice removal. Wash all bedding and clothing that the victim has been in contact with in hot water (at least 125° F). After washing, run all items through the dryer at the hottest setting for at least 30 minutes. Consider dry-cleaning items that cannot be washed and dried at home or place the items in a tightly sealed plastic bag for 10-14 days. Soaking all hair care items (such as combs, brushes, and hair clips) in hot water (at least 140° F) for at least 15 minutes is usually sufficient to kill any lice or eggs. Thorough vacuuming of the home, mattress, and furniture of the victim is also advised. Using bug bombs or garden insecticides in closed areas of the home is not recommended.